Explain the Concepts of Paradigms in Research

Paradigms in research are foundational frameworks that guide how knowledge is obtained and interpreted. Key paradigms include:

1. Positivism

Focuses on objective, measurable data and scientific methods.

2. Interpretivism

Emphasizes understanding human behavior through subjective experiences.

3. Critical Paradigm

Aims to challenge inequalities and power structures.

4. Pragmatism

Uses practical, mixed methods to solve real-world problems.

Each paradigm shapes the research process, including the types of questions asked and how results are analyzed.